Basic Criteria for blood donation
- Age : 18 - 65 years
Donors should typically be between the ages of 18 and 65.
- Weight : ≥ 45 kg
A minimum weight of usually around 45 kilograms should be met. This requirement ensures
the donor has sufficient blood volume to tolerate the donation process overcoming the adverse
effects.
- Haemoglobin : 12.5 g/dl
Donors need an adequate haemoglobin level to ensure they have enough iron in their blood
and can safely donate. The minimum haemoglobin level requirement is >12.5 grams per decilitre (g/dL) for men and women.
Well being
- Good Health
General good health at the time of donation is an ideal requirement. This means they should be free from active infections, illnesses, or conditions that could be transmitted through blood or compromise their well-being during or after the donation.
- Mentally alert
Some medications may affect the eligibility to donate blood. Donors are usually asked about their current medications, and certain medications, such as specific blood thinners or immunosuppressive drugs, may temporarily or permanently disqualify individuals from
donating.
- Physically fit
History of tattoo, body piercing, dental procedures, vaccination are taken from the donor.
- Differently abled- understand/consent
To ensure the safety of recipients, pregnant or individuals who received recent blood transfusions are not encouraged for blood donations.
- High-Risk Behaviour
- Individuals involved in high-risk activities, like intravenous drug usage or having unprotected sex with multiple partners, might face permanent deferral from blood donation due to the heightened risk of transmitting infections via blood.
- Recent Travel History
- Donors are questioned about their recent travel activities, especially to regions with occurrences of infectious diseases like malaria or other areas posing disease risks. Recent travel to certain regions may temporarily defer individuals from donating blood.
It’s important to note that these eligibility criteria are general guidelines. Additionally, the
eligibility criteria may be subject to change based on advancements in medical knowledge and
emerging infectious disease concerns.
